Team:Rice University/RESULTS

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OUR TEAM:::SUMMARY ::: BACKGROUND ::: STRATEGY ::: CONSTRUCTS :::  RESULTS :::  ONGOING WORK

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A. Genetic Engineering and Part Construction
A detailed summary of parts, design considerations, and genetic engineering progress can be accessed at the CONSTRUCTS page.

Please visit our Notebook for a summary of labwork and protocols.

B. Yeast Transformation
We are currently accumulating data for plasmid transformations into our brewing strain, SAB-Hefe. Data will be updated soon. 

C. HPLC Data
To analyze our beer samples for resveratrol content, be will be using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), which will allow us to separate the metabolites produced by the yeast and analyze these compounds by spectrophotometry. By comparing HPLC chromatogram peaks of metabolites produced by our yeast with a resveratrol-only standard, we can identify if resveratrol is being produced, and at what quantities. We will be monitoring the production of resveratrol and the consumption of p-coumaric acid, which will only be added to the media for the 4CL::STS-integrated yeast; the 4CL::STS+TAL will produce resveratrol without the need for supplemented p-coumaric acid (see STRATEGY). Below, we show our initial data for HPLC calibration curves using known quantities of trans-resveratrol and p-coumaric acid standards and test chromatograms using extracts from different wine samples.



HPLC: Calibration Standards






HPLC: Wine Extract Tests

 * All wine samples were extracted using 6 volumes of ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extracts were then evaporated under vacuum and resuspended with 70% methanol. Samples were kept in light-protected tubes until analysis.
 * The results clearly show that red wines (Fig. C5) contain trans-resveratrol in significant amounts, whereas white wines (Fig. C6) do not, as expected.

    

HPLC: beta-Glucosidase treated samples

 * Some papers show that treatment of wine samples by beta-glucosidase increases the amount of resveratrol detected by converting glycosylated resveratrol (aka piceid) into its aglycone form.
 * Our experiments indicate a marginal increase in trans-resveratrol detection by HPLC after treatment with 500U of beta-glucosidase (Fisher). Other wine varieties may contain a greater percentage of resveratrol in piceid form.

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HPLC: Fermenation batches
We are currently in the process of transforming our yeast strain; HPLC data of the extracts for this strain will be added soon. <BR><BR>

D. Fermentation Experiments
<BR> More experimental data coming soon. For a sneak preview, check out the Gallery


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OUR TEAM ::: SUMMARY ::: INTRODUCTION :::  STRATEGY :::   RESULTS :::  ONGOING WORK


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