Team:Chiba/Project/Experiments:Receiver Crosstalk

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Receiver Cross-talk

Design

Fig.　 Crosstalk

Table. LuxR family gene Data modified from M.RIVAS et.al. Biol Res 38: 283-297, (2005)

Fig. Comparison of the predicted Lux box. Data modified from A.Fekete et.al. Anal Bioanal Chem 387:455–467,(2007)

In this plan, we induce cross-talk of quorum sensing by changing receiver protein. It is known that receiver proteins can work with the stimuli of signaling molecule even from another species of bacteria (See table).⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾。
These endo-genieous combination of signaling molecules and receiver proteins causes the delay of response time and as a result the gene expression triggered by quorum sensing device is to be delayed.
Fpr instance, receiver proteins, RhlR and LasR (from Pseudomonas aeruginosa) is stimulized by 3OC6HSL.

In addition, LuxR protein family activates the expression of gene which is located under a unique sequences of so-called Lux box promotor.(Fig. )
Strictly speaking, the sequences of Lux box are dependent of the species of bacteria, however, they are quie similar so that we aim the gene expression of endo-geneous LuxR protein family with AHL.

Experiment

This experiment is for induction of cross-talk by changing LuxR protein family.
As AHL sender, the plasmid of Lux I protein from Vibrio fischeri was introduced and 3OC6HSL is synthesized by the sender.
As AHL Receiver, Receiver plasmid of LuxR protein family and the reporter plasmid of Lux promoter GFP were introduced. The AHL is produced by the AHL sender and stimulate the AHL receiver, triggering the GFP expression. We measured the fluorescence intensity of GFP using plate reader for investigation of activity of this cross-talk combination. The gene circuit used in this section is as follows.

Sender

Transcriptional regulator

Reporter

AHL sender[http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_S03623 (BBa_S03623) ]

LuxR

Plux-GFP[http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_J37032 (BBa_J37032)]

RhlR[http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K084004 (BBa_K084004)]

LasR[http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K084005 (BBa_K084005)]

CinR[http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K084006 (BBa_K084006)]

Method

Transformed Sender into E.coli strains(BWΔFliC) and Receivers into E.coli strain(BWΔFliC).
Inoculated them independently in liquid media. Incubated at 37c&deg； 12h.
Inoculated again at 37c&deg； upto about OD600=2.0
Washed them.
Mixed them (Sender:Receiver=1000μl:1000μl).
Incubated at 30°C.
Measured intensity of green fluorescence at regular time intervals.

Result & Discussion

Fig.X-ATime Delay Test Sender:LuxI,Receiver:LuxR

Fig.X-BTime Delay Test Sender:LuxI, Receiver:LasR

Fig.X-CTime Delay Test Sender:LuxI, Receiver:RhlR

さまざまなLux protein familyを発現させ、AHLによって発現が誘導されたGFPの蛍光強度を測定した結果が上のグラフ

LuxRを発現させたとき、GFPは多く発現していることが分かる(Fig.X-A)が、そのほかのLasR,RhlRを発現させた場合、ほとんど蛍光強度が上昇していない。(Fig.X-B,Fig.X-C) つまり、遺伝子発現が活性化されていることが確認できなかった。クロストークさせると、発現量が大きく減少してしまうのでタイムラグを確認できるほど遺伝子が発現がGFPでは確認できなかった

本実験では、LuxR以外のR protein familyには分解タグである,LVA tagがついていた。 LuxI->LasR->PLas,LuxI->RhlR->PRhlは元来発現強度が弱いので[http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119124142/abstract (1)]、LVAの影響により、さらに発現が見えにくくなったと考えられる。

よってLasRとRhlRのLVAをとり、Sender:LuxI, Receiver:LuxR,LasR,RhlRのクロストーク評価を行う必要がある。

Demo ~Receivers~

English:
日本語:
固体培地中にセンダー[http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_S03623 BBa_S03623],(Ptet-LuxI) を混ぜ、固体培地表面にレシーバーのコロニーをN.Cフィルターで移す。センダーの作るAHLは培地中を移動し、表面のレシーバーがAHLを一定濃度感知すればGFPを発現する。一種のセンダーに対し、様々な種類のレシーバーを用いることで時間差が生じることを確認する。

用いるレシーバーは・・・

・シグナル自体を分解するAiia を利用する

・レシーバーの遺伝子回路を含むプラスミドのコピーナンバーの変化

・レシーバータンパク質であるLuxRに変異を入れる　　　　　

・確認の仕方
N.Cフィルターをはった個体培地を37°Cで培養し、時間(30min?)ごとにUVをあててGFPが見えるかチェックする。
香取

Results

--->more about Demo experiments detail

Reference

[http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119124142/abstract M.K Winson et al.:Construction and analysis of luxCDABE-based plasmid sensors　for investigating N-acyl homoserine lactone-mediated quorum sensing.FEMS Microbiology Letters 163 (1998) 185-192]
[http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_F2620:Specificity BBa_F2620:Specificity]

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@@ Line 39: / Line 39: @@
 ===Experiment===
-LuxR protein familyを変えてクロストークさせる実験を行った。
+This experiment is for induction of cross-talk by changing LuxR protein family.<br>
+As AHL sender, the plasmid of Lux I protein from <i>Vibrio fischeri</i> was introduced and 3OC6HSL
-AHL senderとしてVibrio fischeri由来のLuxIを常に発現させ、3OC6HSLを合成させる。
+is synthesized by the sender.<br>
+As AHL Receiver, Receiver plasmid of LuxR protein family and the reporter plasmid of Lux promoter GFP were introduced.
-AHL ReceiverとしてLuxR protein familyを発現させるReceiver plasmidと,Lux promoter下にGFPを含むレポータープラスミドをダブルトランスフォーメーションさせた。
+The AHL is produced by the AHL sender and stimulate the AHL receiver, triggering the GFP expression.
+We measured the fluorescence intensity of GFP using plate reader for investigation of activity of this cross-talk combination.
-AHL senderによって合成されたAHLをAHL receiverが受取り、Lux promoter下のGFPが発現する。
+The gene circuit used in this section is as follows.
-蛍光強度を蛍光リーダーを使ってGFPの発現を計測し、遺伝子発現の活性を調べた。
-使った遺伝子回路は以下の通りある。
 {| class="tbl" |