Team:MIT/Project
From 2008.igem.org
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Overall project
A clinical study reports that a short synthetic peptide (20 amino acids long) called p1025 can reduce oral colonization of a major tooth-decaying bacterium Streptococcus mutans and thus help to maintain oral health. The peptide does so by competitively inhibit binding of S. mutans to a glycoprotein from saliva on tooth surface. The peptide is considered advantageous because it selectively prevents S. mutans colonization without removing beneficial bacteria that are also present in the mouth.
Our research goal would be to engineer one of the common yogurt bacteria, lactobacillus, so that it secrets p1025 in yogurt. Consumption of the yogurt after a meal could reduce tooth decay. We are not going to market this yogurt. (Neither will any of us taste this yogurt! There’s no telling what residual chemicals could be left over from lab work) However, our project will demonstrate a bio-engineering approach to increase the value of common probiotics.