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Our Protocols
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| + | =Making Agarose Gel= | ||
| + | Standard 1% | ||
| - | Time: ~1 hour | + | '''Time:''' |
| + | * ~1 hour | ||
| - | Required: | + | '''Required:''' |
*Gel tank, with combs, casting tray and relevant power supply | *Gel tank, with combs, casting tray and relevant power supply | ||
*Agarose powder | *Agarose powder | ||
| Line 28: | Line 30: | ||
| - | ''Method'' | + | '''Method''' |
| - | 1. The gel tank we normally use holds 150ml, therefore, take 150ml of 1x TAE Buffer | + | 1.) The gel tank we normally use holds 150ml, therefore, take 150ml of 1x TAE Buffer |
| - | 2. The gel is supposed to be 10% agarose, therefore we need to add 1.5g agarose powder | + | 2.) The gel is supposed to be 10% agarose, therefore we need to add 1.5g agarose powder |
| - | 3. Combine the two in a chemical screw-cap bottle, and, leaving the lid slightly loose | + | 3.) Combine the two in a chemical screw-cap bottle, and, leaving the lid slightly loose |
| - | 4. Cook on high heat in the microwave for 2 mins, or until ALL the agarose has dissolved (it may stick to the bottom, swirling may be required. *CAUTION* very hot liquid) | + | 4.) Cook on high heat in the microwave for 2 mins, or until ALL the agarose has dissolved (it may stick to the bottom, swirling may be required. *CAUTION* very hot liquid) |
| - | 5. If it starts to overboil, pause the microwave, allow to calm down, and continue. | + | 5.) If it starts to overboil, pause the microwave, allow to calm down, and continue. |
| - | 6. When all the agarose has dissolved, remove carefully! Its very hot! Oven gloves may be required. | + | 6.) When all the agarose has dissolved, remove carefully! Its very hot! Oven gloves may be required. |
| - | 7. Add 10 µl of ethidium bromide per 100ml of buffer. Swirl to mix. Warning! Ethidium bromide is carcinogenic and therefore very dangerous! | + | 7.) Add 10 µl of ethidium bromide per 100ml of buffer. Swirl to mix. Warning! Ethidium bromide is carcinogenic and therefore very dangerous! |
| - | 8. Leave until touchably cool before pouring into gel tank. Gently bathe bottle in cold water to speed up the process if necessary. | + | 8.) Leave until touchably cool before pouring into gel tank. Gently bathe bottle in cold water to speed up the process if necessary. |
| - | 9. Make sure combs are in place in tank, and casting tray is secured on all sides, then pour in the liquid. | + | 9.) Make sure combs are in place in tank, and casting tray is secured on all sides, then pour in the liquid. |
| - | 10. Leave until cool (~30 mins) | + | 10.) Leave until cool (~30 mins) |
---- | ---- | ||
| - | + | =PCR Purification= | |
| + | Using QIAGEN Kit | ||
| - | Time: ~1 hour | + | '''Time:''' |
| + | * ~1 hour | ||
| - | Required: | + | '''Required:''' |
| - | *PCR Purification kit ideally. Instructions and reagents usually provided | + | * PCR Purification kit ideally. Instructions and reagents usually provided |
| - | ''Method'' | + | '''Method''' |
| - | 1. Add 5 volumes of PBI buffer (provided) for every 1 volume of PCR product in an eppendorf tube. Make sure one eppendorf is large enough – you may need more. | + | 1.) Add 5 volumes of PBI buffer (provided) for every 1 volume of PCR product in an eppendorf tube. Make sure one eppendorf is large enough – you may need more. |
| - | 2. Put mixture in a QIAGEN column (purple) and into a 2ml collection tube (clear)(both provided). Remember, these columns only hold 700µl! Again you may need to repeat steps 3 and 4 more than once. | + | 2.) Put mixture in a QIAGEN column (purple) and into a 2ml collection tube (clear)(both provided). Remember, these columns only hold 700µl! Again you may need to repeat steps 3 and 4 more than once. |
| - | 3. Centrifuge at 10000-13000g for 30-60seconds | + | 3.) Centrifuge at 10000-13000g for 30-60seconds |
| - | 4. ‘Flow through’ will be found in the collection tube: discard. The DNA has stuck to the column membrane. Repeat if you had more than 700µl of PCR+PBI buffer to start with | + | 4.) ‘Flow through’ will be found in the collection tube: discard. The DNA has stuck to the column membrane. Repeat if you had more than 700µl of PCR+PBI buffer to start with |
| - | 5. The wash DNA of impurities further, add 0.75ml (750µl) of PE buffer (provided)(make sure the ethanol HAS been added to it! You have to do this yourself, but previous users of the kit may have done so and should have labelled the bottle so). | + | 5.) The wash DNA of impurities further, add 0.75ml (750µl) of PE buffer (provided)(make sure the ethanol HAS been added to it! You have to do this yourself, but previous users of the kit may have done so and should have labelled the bottle so). |
| - | 6. Centrifuge for 1 min, and discard flow through. | + | 6.) Centrifuge for 1 min, and discard flow through. |
| - | 7. Centrifuge for a further 1min, as not all the PE buffer from the last step could fit in the collection tube. | + | 7.) Centrifuge for a further 1min, as not all the PE buffer from the last step could fit in the collection tube. |
| - | 8. Discard flow through and put column into where you want your eluate (usually 1.5ml eppendorfs) | + | 8.) Discard flow through and put column into where you want your eluate (usually 1.5ml eppendorfs) |
| - | 9. To elute DNA, add 50µl of EB buffer (provided). This ‘unsticks’ the DNA allowing it to be washed through. | + | 9.) To elute DNA, add 50µl of EB buffer (provided). This ‘unsticks’ the DNA allowing it to be washed through. |
| - | 10. Centrifuge for 1 min | + | 10.) Centrifuge for 1 min |
| - | 11. KEEP the flow through! This has your DNA in. | + | 11.) KEEP the flow through! This has your DNA in. |
---- | ---- | ||
| - | + | =Making SOB Medium= | |
| - | Time: ~20 mins, plus autoclaving time | + | '''Time:''' |
| + | * ~20 mins, plus autoclaving time | ||
| - | Required: | + | '''Required:''' |
EITHER | EITHER | ||
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| - | ''Method'' | + | '''Method''' |
1.) Combine dH2O, tryptone, yeats and NaCl, and shake until combined | 1.) Combine dH2O, tryptone, yeats and NaCl, and shake until combined | ||
| Line 123: | Line 128: | ||
---- | ---- | ||
| - | + | =Making SOC Medium= | |
| - | ''Method'' | + | '''Method''' |
Same as for SOB above, but add 20mM glucose | Same as for SOB above, but add 20mM glucose | ||
| Line 133: | Line 138: | ||
---- | ---- | ||
| - | + | =Making Cells Electrocompetant= | |
| - | Time: | + | '''Time:''' |
| + | * ~ | ||
| - | Required: | + | '''Required:''' |
* | * | ||
| - | ''Method'' | + | '''Method''' |
---- | ---- | ||
| - | + | =Electroporation= | |
| - | Time: | + | '''Time:''' |
| + | * ~ | ||
| - | Required: | + | '''Required:''' |
* | * | ||
| - | ''Method'' | + | '''Method''' |
---- | ---- | ||
| - | + | =Making Cells Chemically Competant= | |
| - | Time: | + | '''Time:''' |
| + | * ~ | ||
| - | Required: | + | '''Required:''' |
* | * | ||
| - | ''Method'' | + | '''Method''' |
Revision as of 21:47, 27 October 2008
| Introduction | Our project | Modelling | Parts | Our Team | Calendar |
|---|
Contents |
Making Agarose Gel
Standard 1%
Time:
- ~1 hour
Required:
- Gel tank, with combs, casting tray and relevant power supply
- Agarose powder
- TAE buffer, 1x
- Ethidium bromide
Method
1.) The gel tank we normally use holds 150ml, therefore, take 150ml of 1x TAE Buffer
2.) The gel is supposed to be 10% agarose, therefore we need to add 1.5g agarose powder
3.) Combine the two in a chemical screw-cap bottle, and, leaving the lid slightly loose
4.) Cook on high heat in the microwave for 2 mins, or until ALL the agarose has dissolved (it may stick to the bottom, swirling may be required. *CAUTION* very hot liquid)
5.) If it starts to overboil, pause the microwave, allow to calm down, and continue.
6.) When all the agarose has dissolved, remove carefully! Its very hot! Oven gloves may be required.
7.) Add 10 µl of ethidium bromide per 100ml of buffer. Swirl to mix. Warning! Ethidium bromide is carcinogenic and therefore very dangerous!
8.) Leave until touchably cool before pouring into gel tank. Gently bathe bottle in cold water to speed up the process if necessary.
9.) Make sure combs are in place in tank, and casting tray is secured on all sides, then pour in the liquid.
10.) Leave until cool (~30 mins)
PCR Purification
Using QIAGEN Kit
Time:
- ~1 hour
Required:
- PCR Purification kit ideally. Instructions and reagents usually provided
Method
1.) Add 5 volumes of PBI buffer (provided) for every 1 volume of PCR product in an eppendorf tube. Make sure one eppendorf is large enough – you may need more.
2.) Put mixture in a QIAGEN column (purple) and into a 2ml collection tube (clear)(both provided). Remember, these columns only hold 700µl! Again you may need to repeat steps 3 and 4 more than once.
3.) Centrifuge at 10000-13000g for 30-60seconds
4.) ‘Flow through’ will be found in the collection tube: discard. The DNA has stuck to the column membrane. Repeat if you had more than 700µl of PCR+PBI buffer to start with
5.) The wash DNA of impurities further, add 0.75ml (750µl) of PE buffer (provided)(make sure the ethanol HAS been added to it! You have to do this yourself, but previous users of the kit may have done so and should have labelled the bottle so).
6.) Centrifuge for 1 min, and discard flow through.
7.) Centrifuge for a further 1min, as not all the PE buffer from the last step could fit in the collection tube.
8.) Discard flow through and put column into where you want your eluate (usually 1.5ml eppendorfs)
9.) To elute DNA, add 50µl of EB buffer (provided). This ‘unsticks’ the DNA allowing it to be washed through.
10.) Centrifuge for 1 min
11.) KEEP the flow through! This has your DNA in.
Making SOB Medium
Time:
- ~20 mins, plus autoclaving time
Required:
EITHER
- SOB powder, in which case make up as instructions
OR, per litre
- 950ml dH20
- 20g Tryptone
- 5g Yeast Extract
- 0.5g NaCl
- 10ml of 250nM KCl
- 5ml of 2M MgCl2
- ~0.2ml 5M NaOH (may be required to adjust PH)
Method
1.) Combine dH2O, tryptone, yeats and NaCl, and shake until combined
2.) Add KCl
3.) Adjust to PH 7.0 with the NaOH
4.) Autoclave (20 mins liquid cycle)
5.) Add the MgCl2 just before use
Making SOC Medium
Method
Same as for SOB above, but add 20mM glucose
Making Cells Electrocompetant
Time:
- ~
Required:
Method
Electroporation
Time:
- ~
Required:
Method
Making Cells Chemically Competant
Time:
- ~
Required:
Method
