Team:Harvard/Hardware

From 2008.igem.org

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   Specifications
   Specifications
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- automated
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-- experiments can last several days. measurements must be automated to allow for overnight observation.
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- anaerobic/aerobic
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-- s. Odenisis only oxidizes substrates in anaerobic environments. The chamber housing the bacteria must be oxygen free and airtight.
 +
 +
- sterile
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-- fuel cells must be capable of being sterilized to prevent contamination
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 +
- reproducible
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-- individual fuel cells must be similar enough to produce consistent results.
 +
 
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- accessible
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-- experimenters must have access to the bacterial environment.
 +
Approach
Approach

Revision as of 20:26, 28 October 2008

Motivation

The broad goal of our project was to engineer s. Odenisis to produce a detectable change in electric current in response to some environmental stimulus. In order to observe such a reaction, our first task was to design an environment capable of housing bacteria and measuring current production.

Solution - Microbial Fuel Cells

 Background 

Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) are devices that use bacteria as the catalysts to oxidize organic and inorganic matter and generate current <ref></ref>. They have been used by researchers to study the mechanisms involved... The principle behind these devices is to physically separate the oxidation and reduction reactions, creating an electrical path between

 Context

Design Goal

 Functional description

The final product is a complete system capable of introducing separate strains of bacteria to multiple different environments while simultaneously measuring and recording current readings from each. The experimenter specifies the number of bacteria/environment combinations to be run, as well as the initial conditions for each. Data collection and storage is automated, with a computer displaying live current readings and graphing historical current levels. The experimenter can change the conditions of any environment throughout the course of the experiment without affecting other environments. The environments themselves are stand-alone, capable of being treated as individual circuit components.

 Specifications

- automated -- experiments can last several days. measurements must be automated to allow for overnight observation.

- anaerobic/aerobic -- s. Odenisis only oxidizes substrates in anaerobic environments. The chamber housing the bacteria must be oxygen free and airtight.

- sterile -- fuel cells must be capable of being sterilized to prevent contamination

- reproducible -- individual fuel cells must be similar enough to produce consistent results.

- accessible -- experimenters must have access to the bacterial environment.


Approach

 Decomposition into components
 Component descriptions and approaches