Team:Rice University/Project

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Resveratrol is an unique phytoalexin produced by a variety of plants including grapes and peanuts that has known and putative physiological effects. In mice, resveratrol has been linked to anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and cardiovascular benefits in mice. Howitz et al. reported in 2003 in Nature that resveratrol significantly extends the lifespan of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Additionally, resveratrol has been hypothesized to account for the "French Paradox."[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_paradox]
Resveratrol is an unique phytoalexin produced by a variety of plants including grapes and peanuts that has known and putative physiological effects. In mice, resveratrol has been linked to anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and cardiovascular benefits in mice. Howitz et al. reported in 2003 in Nature that resveratrol significantly extends the lifespan of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Additionally, resveratrol has been hypothesized to account for the "French Paradox."[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_paradox]
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Using an engineered biosynthetic pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, this project will attempt to create marmite and beer with resveratrol concentrations comparable to concentrations in red wine.  
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Using an engineered biosynthetic pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, this project will attempt to create marmite and beer with resveratrol concentrations comparable to concentrations in red wine.
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A proprietary hefeweizen strain was obtained from St. Arnold's [http://www.saintarnold.com/]
=== Pathway Design ===
=== Pathway Design ===

Revision as of 20:53, 23 July 2008

This year, the Synthetic BiOWLogists are focusing on two new projects. The first project is the creation of BioBeer by incorporation of the resveratrol biosynthetic pathway into the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome. Resveratrol production during fermentation will be quantified and compared with different natural resveratrol sources. The second project is the construction of a novel virus mediated signal amplification system. The initial focus of this project will be to detect and report the presence of an extremely small proportion of a target genotype in a mixed population. &&David
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Contents

Project 1: BioBeer

Concept

Resveratrol is an unique phytoalexin produced by a variety of plants including grapes and peanuts that has known and putative physiological effects. In mice, resveratrol has been linked to anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and cardiovascular benefits in mice. Howitz et al. reported in 2003 in Nature that resveratrol significantly extends the lifespan of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Additionally, resveratrol has been hypothesized to account for the "French Paradox."[1]

Using an engineered biosynthetic pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, this project will attempt to create marmite and beer with resveratrol concentrations comparable to concentrations in red wine.

A proprietary hefeweizen strain was obtained from St. Arnold's [2]

Pathway Design

ResveratrolPathway.jpg

Roadmap

Recombineering

Experimental Results

Project 2: Viral Amplification

Background

Cell number and cell type detection is an important area of active interest. Both in cancer detection and monitoring circuit stability, the ability to quantify a small proportion of deviant cells is critical to understand the population mechanics. The ability to distinguish between genotypes will allow researchers to better understand how organisms lose engineered circuits without a selective pressure and allow for earlier treatment of precancerous tumors. Additionally, detection of the presence of unique genotypes in an initially homogeneous population allows for contamination alert.

Fundamental Question: What is the lower limit in cell density and proportion with which we can detect differing cell genotypes and phenotypes?

Foundational Technology:To use an engineered biological system to amplify detection signals.

Concept

By engineering and repackaging temperature-sensitive phage, we plan to implement a signal amplification design that can be generalized to detect unique genotypes.

Design

STF phage Amber plasmid - tRNA/synthetase ARFP gene Detector Circuit

Molecular Biology

Experimental Results

Team Example 2


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