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- | <td height="59" colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#03438A"><span class="STYLE28"> <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2008/d/dc/11.JPG" width="61" height="43"> Experiment results </span></td> | + | <td height="59" colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#03438A"><span class="STYLE28"> <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2008/d/dc/11.JPG" width="66" height="55"> Experiment results </span></td> |
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| + | <td width="600" height="13" bgcolor="#033C7F"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2008/8/85/What?.jpg" width="598" height="567"></td> |
| + | <td width="325" bgcolor="#033C7F"><p align="left" class="STYLE37"><span class="STYLE38"><span class="STYLE39"><span class="STYLE44">Figure1 Increase of the initial population density enhances system resistance to antibiotics.</span><br> |
| + | In a culture where ampicillin and kanamycin were both added(Since it is more difficult to degrade chloramphenicol than Ampicillin, we chang the ampicillin resistant gene in our original design into chloramphenicol resistant gene in the test of the viability of mutualism.), it required the expresses of the two resistant genes for a strain’s survival. While each one of the strains could constitutively express one resistant gene, they needed the inducers supplied by the other strain to express the other gene required to resist the antibiotics. </span></span></p> |
| + | <p class="STYLE40">As is shown in the images, the population of the cells at high concentration of antibiotics increased dramatically when amplifying the inoculation concentration of the cells, which demonstrates that the initial cell density will affect the robustness of the coculture. </p> </td> |
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| + | <td height="11" bgcolor="#033C7F"><p><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2008/7/7c/Aaaa.jpg" width="600" height="501"></p> </td> |
| + | <td height="22" bgcolor="#033C7F"><p align="center"><span class="STYLE39"><span class="STYLE23"><strong>Figure2 the relevant cell density against the inoculating cell density</strong></span></span></p> |
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| + | The initial concentration of ampicillin and kanamycin in the culture determined the least inoculating population of the EG(Kanamycin resistance) and ER(Ampicillin resistance) cells.</p> |
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| + | <td height="6" bgcolor="#033C7F"><p align="center" class="STYLE45">Figure3 the relevant cell density in varied concentrations of antibiotics.</p> |
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| + | <p class="STYLE43">In different ranges of antibiotic concentrations the system showed quite different behaviors.<br> |
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| + | In the region(indicated by the red rings) where the concentration of both antibiotics is low, it shows no sign of mutualism between the two strains, instead competition was presented in terms that they fought with each other for food and space. In the region with medium concentrations of antibiotics, which is illustrated by the green rings, the survival of one strain is the prerequisite for that of the other, thus obligatory symbiosis is reformed. In the regions of high concentrations of antibiotics (illustrated by blue rings), no strains will survive whether in monoculture or coculture. </p> </td> |
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- | <td height="54" align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#03438A"><div class="STYLE38">EG cells received 3OC6HSL signal molecular and expressed ampicillin resistance protein</div></td>
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- | <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#03438A"><div class="STYLE39">ER cells received C4HSL signal molecular and expressed kanamycin resistance protein</div></td>
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- | <td height="42" align="center" valign="top" bgcolor="#03438A"><div class="STYLE36">The growth curve and the expression of the GFP of the EG cells in different condition</div></td>
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- | <td height="51" colspan="3" valign="middle" bgcolor="#03438A"><div class="STYLE39">ER overwhelms EG in population at the existence of antibiotics </div></td>
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- | <td height="46" colspan="2" valign="middle" bgcolor="#03438A"><div><span class="STYLE39"><strong>Antibiotic changes detected by </strong>LC-MS/MS</span></div></td>
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- | <td width="418" valign="middle" bgcolor="#03438A"><div class="STYLE36"><span class="STYLE40">B</span>oth ampicillin and kanamycin decrease with the increase of population density due to gradual decomposition of antibiotics. Most of antibiotics were decomposed at the lag phase and decreased very quickly to a low level at the beginning of the exponential phase. </div></td>
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- | <td height="45" valign="top" bgcolor="#03438A"><div>
| + | |
- | <div class="STYLE36">EG= 1×107/ml </div>
| + | |
- | <div class="STYLE36">ER= 1×106/ml </div>
| + | |
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- | </table></td>
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- | </tr>
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- | <tr>
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- | <td height="6"></td>
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- | </table></td>
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| + | |
- | <tr>
| + | |
- | <td height="760"></td>
| + | |
- | <td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
| + | |
- | <!--DWLayoutTable-->
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| + | |
- | <td height="41" colspan="7" valign="top" bgcolor="#03438A"><p> </p> </td>
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- | <td width="309" height="5"></td>
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- | <td width="7"></td>
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| + | |
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| + | |
- | <tr>
| + | |
- | <td height="281" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
| + | |
- | <!--DWLayoutTable-->
| + | |
- | <tr>
| + | |
- | <td width="312" height="236" align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#03438A"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2008/0/03/21.jpg" width="296" height="224"></td>
| + | |
- | </tr>
| + | |
- | <tr>
| + | |
- | <td height="45" valign="top" bgcolor="#03438A"><div>
| + | |
- | <div class="STYLE36">AMP=4mg/ml </div>
| + | |
- | <div class="STYLE36">KAN=1mg/ml</div>
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- | </table></td>
| + | |
- | <td> </td>
| + | |
- | <td colspan="3" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
| + | |
- | <!--DWLayoutTable-->
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- | <tr>
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- | <td width="310" height="236" align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#03438A"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2008/1/13/22.jpg" width="297" height="224"></td>
| + | |
- | </tr>
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- | <tr>
| + | |
- | <td height="45" valign="top" bgcolor="#03438A"><div>
| + | |
- | <div class="STYLE36">AMP=8mg/ml </div>
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- | <div class="STYLE36">KAN=1mg/ml</div>
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- | </div></td>
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- | </tr>
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| + | |
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- | </table></td>
| + | |
- | <td> </td>
| + | |
- | <td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
| + | |
- | <!--DWLayoutTable-->
| + | |
- | <tr>
| + | |
- | <td width="313" height="235" align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#03438A"><img src=" https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2008/6/64/23.jpg" width="300" height="223"></td>
| + | |
- | </tr>
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- | <tr>
| + | |
- | <td height="45" valign="top" bgcolor="#03438A"><div>
| + | |
- | <div class="STYLE36">AMP=8mg/ml </div>
| + | |
- | <div class="STYLE36">KAN=1.6mg/ml</div>
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- | </div></td>
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- | </tr>
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- | <td height="1"></td>
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- | </table></td>
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- | <td height="5"></td>
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- | <td></td>
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- | <td></td>
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- | <td></td>
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- | <td></td>
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- | <td></td>
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- | </tr>
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- | <tr>
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- | <td height="422" colspan="3" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
| + | |
- | <!--DWLayoutTable-->
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- | <td width="519" height="397" align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#03438A"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2008/a/ad/24.jpg" width="460" height="384"></td>
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- | </tr>
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- | <tr>
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- | <td height="25" align="center" valign="top" bgcolor="#03438A"><span class="STYLE36">simulation</span></td>
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- | </table></td>
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- | <td> </td>
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- | <td colspan="3" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#03438A">
| + | |
- | <!--DWLayoutTable-->
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- | <td width="421" height="422" valign="top" bgcolor="#03438A"><!--DWLayoutEmptyCell--> </td>
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- | <tr>
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- | <td height="6"></td>
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- | <td height="735"></td>
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- | <td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
| + | |
- | <!--DWLayoutTable-->
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- | <td height="41" colspan="7" valign="middle" bgcolor="#03438A"><div class="STYLE42">Influence of antibiotics on population dynamics</div></td>
| + | |
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| + | |
- | <td width="6"></td>
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- | <td height="293" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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- | <!--DWLayoutTable-->
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- | <td width="312" height="250" align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#03438A"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2008/f/fe/31.JPG" width="301" height="236"></td>
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- | <td height="43" valign="top" bgcolor="#03438A"><div class="STYLE36">EG= 1×107/ml</div></td>
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- | </table></td>
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- | <td> </td>
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- | <td colspan="3" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
| + | |
- | <!--DWLayoutTable-->
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- | <td width="311" height="250" align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#03438A"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2008/8/85/32.jpg" width="302" height="236"></td>
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- | </tr>
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- | <tr>
| + | |
- | <td height="43" valign="top" bgcolor="#03438A"><div class="STYLE36">ER= 1×106/ml</div></td>
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- | </tr>
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- | </table></td>
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- | <td> </td>
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- | <td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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- | <!--DWLayoutTable-->
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- | <td width="313" height="250" align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#03438A"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2008/d/da/33.jpg" width="304" height="236"></td>
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- | <tr>
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- | <td height="43" valign="top" bgcolor="#03438A"><div>
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- | <div class="STYLE36">EG= 5×106/ml </div>
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| <tr> | | <tr> |
- | <td height="63"> </td> | + | <td height="70" colspan="3" bgcolor="#033C7F"><div align="right" class="STYLE36"><a href="https://2008.igem.org/Project">back to <strong>Project</strong></a> </div></td> |
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- | <td> </td>
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- | </table></td>
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- | <td width="2"> </td>
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- | </tr>
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- | <td height="36"> </td>
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- | </tr>
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- | </table> | + | |
- | <br /> | + | |
| </body> | | </body> |
| </html> | | </html> |