Team:Chiba/Project/Experiments:Sender Crosstalk

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Sender Crosstalk

Design

Fig. 1　Sender switch

Fig. 2　AHL varieties

Each species has their own LuxI-type proteins,which synthesize their specific autoinducers, AHLs. AHLs produced by different LuxI-type proteins differ only in the length of the acyl-chain moiety and substitution at position C-3⁽⁴⁾.LuxR,which is original for Vibrio fischeri, is activated by its cognate autoinducer, 3OC6HSL. However, LuxR is also activated by non-endogenous molecules, C4HSL, C6HSL, and 3OC12HSL. Activation by non-endogenous molecules requires a higher signal concentration ^(1),(2). This results in slower activation of receivers, when AHL concentration is increasing.

Experiments

The purpose of this experiment was to create delays in communication time using cross-talk between non-specific signals. We used the following genes for this experiment.

Details

Method

To characterize quorum sensing crosstalk, constitutive AHL senders were mixed with constitutive receivers and measure fluorescence intensity.

1. Transformed Senders into E. coli strains (XL10Gold or JW1908) and Receiver into E. coli strain (JW1908).
2. Inoculated them independently in liquid media. Incubated at 37°C for 12hours.
3. Mixed them.
4. Incubated at 37°C or 30°C.
5. Measured intensity of green fluorescence (485 nm (excitation) and 527 nm (emission)) at regular time intervals.

more details...

Results & Discussion

Fig. 3　senders crosstalk test.senders strain XL10Gold,Receiver strain JW1908.Reaction temparature was 30°C.All measurements are averages from three replicate cultures with error bars representing standard deviations.Labeling:LuxI, RhlI, and LasI means fluorescence induced by AHLs synthesized by [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K084012 BBa_K084012], [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K084008 BBa_K084008], and [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K084007 BBa_K084007] respectively.

Senders(XL10Gold), T9002(JW1908)@30°C, Sender(μL):Receiver(μL)=500：500, 100:1000, 10:1000

When incubated at 30°C,E.coli strain(XL10Gold) transformed with the LasI genes produced more AHL than at 37°C.

(Green fluorescence intensity after incubating for 8 hours was:

163 at 37°C.

245 at 30°C.

3OC12HSL produced by LasI protein(expressed by[http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K084007 BBa_K084007] and 3OC6HSL produced by LuxI protein(expressed by[http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K084012 BBa_K0840012]) both activated LuxR protein and cousese gfp expression.The increase of green fluorescence intensity caused by 3OC12HSL was more gradualy than that caused by 3OC6HSL,time before fluorescence intensity reached at 200 was 2.5 hours longer than that of the 3OC6HSL.

Future plans

• Reduce quantity of expression of an enzyme composing AHL

1. Replace medium RBS with weak one.
2. Alter the copy number of plasmids in the sender into low.

• To make the slope of transfer curve of our device to be steep:

1. Introduce Positive Feedback Loop into our genetic circuit.

Other Experiments

Visual Judgement

fluorescence intensity was from 150 to 200 when the 2 mL of reaction culture in a test tube.

Senders(JW1908), T9002(JW1908)@37°C, Sender(μL):Receiver(μL)=500：500, 100:1000, 10:1000

Senders(JW1908),T9002(JW1908)@30°C,Sender(μL):Receiver(μL)=500：500,100:1000,10:1000

Senders(XL10Gold),T9002(JW1908)@37°C, Sender(μL):Receiver(μL)=500：500,100:1000,10:1000

Senders(XL10Gold), T9002(JW1908)@25°C, Sender(μL):Receiver(μL)=500：500, 100:1000, 10:1000

Demo ~Senders~

We experimentally tested the sender genes LuxI and LasI which produce the greatest time difference. We mixed bacteria (XL10Gold) transformed with either the LuxI or LasI genes and bacteria (of the BW strain) transformed with the LuxR gene at a 1:1 ratio and visually observed GFP fluorescence.

Results

Fig. 4　Demo

0 hours

4 hours (LuxI GFP detected)

8 hours (LuxI GFP and LasI GFP detected)

-->more about Demo experiments detail

references

1. [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119124142/abstract M.K Winson et al.:Construction and analysis of luxCDABE-based plasmid sensors　for investigating N-acyl homoserine lactone-mediated quorum sensing.FEMS Microbiology Letters 163 (1998) 185-192]
2. [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_F2620:Specificity BBa_F2620:Specificity]
3. [http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/full/153/12/3923 Paul Williams.:Quorum sensing, communication and cross-kingdom signalling in the bacterial world.Microbiology 153 (2007), 3923-3938]
4. [http://www.pnas.org/content/100/suppl.2/14549.full Michiko E. Taga. Bonnie　L.Bassler.:Chemical communication among bacteria.PNAS.November 25, 2003,100.suppl.2]

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