USTC/Notebook/Top10 chem competent cell transformation

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===Regular Transformation protocol for Top10 cells===
===Regular Transformation protocol for Top10 cells===
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Take out an appropriate aliquot of Top10 ChemComp cells from -80 freezer  
+
*Take out an appropriate aliquot of Top10 ChemComp cells from -80 freezer  
-
Let cells thaw ON ICE! for ~5-10min. Cells MUST be kept cold until heat shock! This is critical!  
+
*Let cells thaw ON ICE! for ~5-10min. Cells MUST be kept cold until heat shock! This is critical!  
-
Aliquots are either 50µl (small PCR tubes) or 100µl (bigger tubes).  
+
*Aliquots are either 50µl (small PCR tubes) or 100µl (bigger tubes).  
-
Transform 50 μl of cells with 3-5µl of ligated DNA  
+
*Transform 50 μl of cells with 3-5µl of ligated DNA  
-
Keep ON ICE 30min. This step is to let the salt from the ligation equilibrate over the cells.  
+
*Keep ON ICE 30min. This step is to let the salt from the ligation equilibrate over the cells.  
-
Heat shock 90 sec at 42C. You can set a thermocycler to 42*C instead of making a water bath.  
+
*Heat shock 90 sec at 42C. You can set a thermocycler to 42*C instead of making a water bath.  
-
Put cells back on ice for 5min.  
+
*Put cells back on ice for 5min.  
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Add your 50µl of cells to 200 μl LB media in a 1.5ml epp tube.  
+
*Add your 50µl of cells to 200 μl LB media in a 1.5ml epp tube.  
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Incubate at 37 C for 1 hour. You can just place the 1.5ml epp tubes in a little plastic cup and put them on the shaker in the 37*C room.  
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*Incubate at 37 C for 1 hour. You can just place the 1.5ml epp tubes in a little plastic cup and put them on the *shaker in the 37*C room.  
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Using 1.5ml centrifuge tubes for transformation and regrowth works well because the small volumes flow well when rotated, increasing aeration.  
+
*Using 1.5ml centrifuge tubes for transformation and regrowth works well because the small volumes flow well when rotated, increasing aeration.  
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Ampicillin and kanamycin appear to do fine with 1 hour growth  
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*Ampicillin and kanamycin appear to do fine with 1 hour growth  
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Plate 200 μl on the appropriate antibiotic plates. Use sterilized glass stick to spread.
+
*Plate 200 μl on the appropriate antibiotic plates. Use sterilized glass stick to spread.

Revision as of 14:16, 27 October 2008

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Regular Transformation protocol for Top10 cells

  • Take out an appropriate aliquot of Top10 ChemComp cells from -80 freezer
  • Let cells thaw ON ICE! for ~5-10min. Cells MUST be kept cold until heat shock! This is critical!
  • Aliquots are either 50µl (small PCR tubes) or 100µl (bigger tubes).
  • Transform 50 μl of cells with 3-5µl of ligated DNA
  • Keep ON ICE 30min. This step is to let the salt from the ligation equilibrate over the cells.
  • Heat shock 90 sec at 42C. You can set a thermocycler to 42*C instead of making a water bath.
  • Put cells back on ice for 5min.
  • Add your 50µl of cells to 200 μl LB media in a 1.5ml epp tube.
  • Incubate at 37 C for 1 hour. You can just place the 1.5ml epp tubes in a little plastic cup and put them on the *shaker in the 37*C room.
  • Using 1.5ml centrifuge tubes for transformation and regrowth works well because the small volumes flow well when rotated, increasing aeration.
  • Ampicillin and kanamycin appear to do fine with 1 hour growth
  • Plate 200 μl on the appropriate antibiotic plates. Use sterilized glass stick to spread.